| John Murphy was born in Duncummin, Emly County Tipperary,
Ireland on the 16th December 1855. He received the Tonsure and
Minor Orders from Bishop Croak on the 26th June 1868 and was
ordained Sub Deacon and Deacon on the following two days. He
was educated at St Munchin’s College, Limerick where he
studied Classics and then St Patrick’s Diocesan College
Thurles where he studied from 1873 to 1879. He was ordained
a priest on 21st March 1880 by Archbishop Thomas W. Croke of
Cashel for Cashel Diocese.
Fr Murphy was then sent on loan to St Andrews and Edinburgh
in Scotland serving first as assistant Priest at St Mary’s
Stirling from 1880 to 1881 and then coming here to St Patrick’s
Kilsyth in 1881 where he served for 4 years until 1885 working
throughout this period with his Parish Priest who was also called
Fr John Murphy(!) – his PP only later becoming Canon John
Murphy after Fr John M Murphy’s departure in 1885. As
far as we can tell from the Scottish Catholic Directory, Fr
John M. Murphy is the first assistant Priest to be appointed
to St Patrick’s Kilsyth in recognition of the growing
Catholic population in Kilsyth and the surrounding villages
of Banton, Banknock, Twechar and most notably Croy which also
had a large and growing Catholic Population. St Patrick’s
Kilsyth ministered to the needs of all of these surrounding
villages until the creation of the Parish of ‘Holy Cross’
in Croy in 1902.
After leaving Kilsyth Fr John M Murphy was sent to St Joseph’s
Linlithgow in West Lothian (which was renamed St Michael’s
during his period there - St Michael’s had been the pre-reformation
name of the Parish which had served the Scottish Royal family
at Linlithgow Palace) where he served from 1885 to 1889. It
was during this time in Linlithgow he was to build (quite literally
having been trained as a stone mason before becoming a Priest)
the new St Michael’s Church in Linlithgow which saw it’s
first Mass on St Valentine’s Day 1888 and was fully completed
by him later that year.
In 1889 he was sent as assistant priest to Birmingham for a
few months before being recalled to Cashel.
Once back in Ireland he was appointed as assistant Priest in
Borrisoleigh, County Tipperary again only for a few months in
1989 before being moved to Moycarkey, County Tipperary where
he was to stay for a year until 1890. His final appointment
as an assistant Priest was at Knocklong in County Limerick (the
Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly has parishes in both County Tipperary
and County Limerick) where he stayed for nineteen years from
1890 to 1909. There, utilising his building skills, he built
the curate`s house in 1892. After this he was appointed as Parish
Priest of St John The Baptist at Boherlahan in County Tipperary
on 13th June 1909 where he served until his death on Christmas
Day 1917. During this mission he was also a builder and a renowned
educationalist. He erected teacher`s residences at Dualla (now
a community centre) and at Ballytarsna (now sold) to house and
attract teaching skills to the area. His Archibishop, Archbishop
Morris of the Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly, described Fr.
Murphy “...as a zealous priest, a sterling patriot,
and revered by his people.” Fr Murphy was buried
in the churchyard of St John the Baptist amongst the parishioners
which he served there. Fr. Murphy was succeeded in Boherlahan
by Fr. John Duggan.
“Acutely aware of the high cost of building a new
church and of how little they could spare from their small incomes
they were nonetheless actively engaged in saving for their own
premises when their prayers were heard and answered. The appointment
of Fr John M. Murphy was very fortuitous indeed since he had
trained as a stonemason before being called to the priesthood.
A good pastor he quickly associated himself with the needs of
his parishioners and …advertised in the 'Glasgow Observer'
that he intended holding a grand bazaar, 'to raise funds for
the erection of a church dedicated to Queen Mary'."
Less than one year after his arrival and with the willing help
of the young men of the parish he set about building the church
himself. The foundation stone was laid by the Archbishop in
1887. (Indeed, lodged in the archives is the ceremonial trowel
beautifully inscribed - "Presented to His Grace Archbishop
Smith by the Members of the Catholic Congregation, Linlithgow
on the occasion of his laying the foundation stone of the Mary
Queen of Scots Memorial Church. 14th June 1887".) It would
appear from reports in the local paper that it was on this occasion
that the decision was taken to change the name of the parish
from St. Joseph's to St. Michael's and to dedicate the church
to St. Michael though still in memory of Mary Queen of Scots,
the only church in Scotland so Dedicated.” Web
Site of St Michael’s Linlithgow – History –
The Church on Blackness Road.
“He [Ed- Fr John M Murphy] built St Michael’s
Church Linlithgow; completed in 1888. The Irish exiles were
the first to benefit from the ministrations of such an essentially
Irish Priest, full of patriotic sentiments and determined in
every contingency to advance the moral and material interests
of his beloved countrymen. His labours in Scotland were abundantly
fruitful for the Church and for the sons and daughters of Erin.”
Tipperary Star Jan 5th 1918 p6.
“...it would be difficult to adequately describe his beneficent
and benevolent activities in those populous parishes. Very few
farmers of the Parishes had been relieved of the incubus of
dual proprietorship. The recent Land Acts had not been extensively
availed of, but carrying his old and firm nationalist traditions
to this patriotic part of Tipperary, Fr Murphy added many future
successes to his records in the Land struggle. From his induction
to his death he was president of the Boherlahan branch of the
United Irish League*. As a result of Fr Murphy’s untiring
leadership and counsel almost the entire parishes have been
converted from duality owned into proprietorial holdings.
A good deal of congestion and uneconomic farms existed in the
Ballinree district but through the instrumentality of Fr Murphy,
Lord Barrymore was induced to sell his Barrymore Estate and
it was suitably apportioned amongst the small holdings of the
locality, thereby turning the countryside into one of the happiest
and most contented in Munster.
His Nationalism had a larger tinge than the local; it was of
the bigger description being truly national. All this the vicissitudes
of Irish Politics for the last decade and more Fr Murphy stood
unflinchingly and unwaveringly by the standard of Irish Nationalism
as enunciated and declared by the chosen representatives of
the Irish people...
Fr Murphy’s record as an educationalist is as great as
his achievements in furtherance of the Devine Call and the twin
cause of fatherland. His work in connection with the development
and remarkable success of the Boherlahan Co-op, Creamery Society
will be long remembered in the history of the Society.”
Tipperary Star Jan 5th 1918 p6
*The United Irish League (UIL) was a nationalist
political party in Ireland. The UIL was explicitly designed
to reconcile various political fragments by bringing them together
into a new grass roots organisation around a program of agrarian
agitation, political reform and Home Rule. The UIL took up the
issue of land redistribution, which the Irish Land League had
campaigned on two decades earlier, but had been sidelined. The
UIL’s first electoral target was for the county council
elections under the new revolutionary Local Government (Ireland)
Act 1898 which broke the power of the landlord ascendancy dominated
"Grand Juries", for the first time passing absolute
democratic control of local affairs into the hands of the people
through elected Local County Councils, next to Home Rule a remarkable
concession to popular rights and economic reconstruction in
Ireland. |